Ellipse
- Sum of the distance from two special points inside the ellipse to any point is always the same
- The two points are called its foci
- Widest diameter is its major axis
- The distance from the center to one end is the semi-major axis
Eccentricity
- Roundness is determined by how close the foci are
- How "squashed" an ellipse is
- A circle has an eccentricity of 0